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What are the Steps Involved in Filing an Insurance Claim?

Craig Harrell

Updated: 7 days ago

Whether you’re a homeowner, business owner, or boat owner, the need to file an insurance claim can hit at any time. Natural disasters, theft, accidents, and other damages can all trigger the necessity of an insurance claim. It's a process that can feel overwhelming, but with the right knowledge and preparation, you can navigate it more easily. In this blog, we want to guide you through the steps of filing an insurance claim, highlighting potential issues and ways to avoid them.


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Step 1: Assess the Situation and Ensure Safety


The first step after an incident is to assess the situation and ensure everyone’s safety. For homeowners and business owners, this may involve evacuating the premises if structural damage has occurred. Boat owners may need to get passengers to safety and secure the vessel from further damage. In all cases, it's crucial to prioritize life over property. Once everyone is safe, you can proceed with the claim filing process.


Step 2: Document the Damage


The next step is to document the damage. Photos and videos provide crucial evidence that insurers will need to assess your claim. It's essential to capture as much of the damage as possible, from different angles and in good lighting. For business owners, it would be beneficial to have an up-to-date inventory list of assets, including costs and dates of purchase. Boat owners should record the damage both inside and outside the vessel. Always ensure to make these records before any clean-up or repairs are done.


Step 3: Contact Your Insurance Provider


Once you’ve documented the damage, contact your insurance provider as soon as possible. Inform them about the incident, the extent of the damage, and any actions you’ve taken so far. You’ll be guided on the specific procedure to follow, as policies differ.


Remember to clarify any queries at this point, such as your policy's deductibles, coverage limits, and the timeline for processing claims. This initial conversation is also the time to ask about recommended repair services, as some insurance providers prefer you to use their network of contractors.


Step 4: File the Insurance Claim


Your insurance provider will instruct you on how to file the claim. This generally involves filling out forms detailing the incident and the damage incurred. Alongside this, you'll submit the evidence gathered in Step 2. Ensure you make copies of all documents before sending them in case they get lost in transit.


Depending on your policy and the extent of damage, an insurance adjuster may visit to inspect the damage. They will assess the situation and estimate the cost of repairs. Be present during this inspection, as you'll have the opportunity to ask questions and clarify any doubts.


Step 5: Repair and Replacement


After the claim has been approved, you can proceed with repairs or replacements. Remember to keep all receipts related to these costs, as your insurance provider may require them for reimbursement. For larger claims, the insurer might pay the repair services directly. Ensure you understand your insurer’s process to avoid any out-of-pocket expenses.


Potential Issues and How to Avoid Them


While the claim process is designed to be straightforward, complications can arise. Here are a couple of common issues and how you can avoid them:


  1. Claim Denial

    An insurance provider may deny a claim if the incident isn't covered under your policy, or if there's suspicion of fraudulent activity. Avoid this by understanding your coverage and maintaining honest and open communication with your insurer.

  2. Insufficient Payout

    Sometimes, the payout may not cover all repair or replacement costs. This often happens when policyholders underestimate their property's value or fail to update their policy after acquiring new assets. Regularly review your insurance policy to ensure it reflects your current situation and property value.

  3. Delays

    Claims can sometimes be delayed due to incomplete information or a backlog at the insurance company. To avoid this, provide all necessary information promptly and accurately. Follow up regularly with your insurer to keep the process on track.


Harrell Adjusting Services: We'll Handle Your Insurance Company


Navigating an insurance claim doesn't have to be daunting. By understanding the steps involved and potential issues that might arise, you can tackle the process with confidence and assurance. If you need help with the steps or just don't have the mental bandwidth to get it done, let us help you. Our team of public adjusters is ready to advocate for you to your insurance company and handle every step of your insurance claim. 


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